Posted: February 26th, 2008
With so much sport on television these days it is easy to take it all for granted,
but for every sports event beamed live into your home, there is a complex technological
set-up in place at the sportsground ensuring that you don't miss any of the action, and
ultimately to help ensure that the game can go on.
The Six Nations matches from Croke Park are a good example of this. But what type of
technology does RTE use to bring these games to our screens?
First up is the outside broadcast van. This serves two main purposes. Firstly, it acts
as a means of transport for all the equipment to and from the event. With multiple cameras,
microphones, lights, monitors, and cabling to connect them all, even if they served no
other purpose, outside broadcast vans would need to be quite big.
In some cases,
where a broadcaster regularly broadcasts from a
ground, they may have a semi-permanent facility in place to minimize the transport
requirements on match day. In other cases everything needs to be
brought to and from the ground on the day. Croke Park would fall into the first category,
but nonetheless, the OB van plays an important role.
This is due to the second purpose of the OB van - it acts as a standalone production
suite, rigged with a wall of monitors displaying feeds from every camera at the event
and allowing the director full control over the live broadcast in real time.
These vans therefore are neither cheap, nor simple.
A state of the art OB van could be over 50 feet long, with an expanding trailer that
can support 20 cameras, High Definition (HD) production switches, two separate production
control areas for live and highlights broadcasts to be collated simultaneously, high-end
audio and video mixers, and HD broadcast technology driving a roof-mounted satellite
dish.
Typically such a van is divided into numerous parts, including the production control area,
an audio engineering area, a video tape area (which are most likely digital these days),
a video control area, where the exposure of all the cameras are controlled, and a
transmission area.
In Croke Park, the OB van complements the in-stadium facilities RTE have in the Hogan Stand.
These facilities where revamped along with the reconstruction of the stadium and would
be leading edge compared to many stadiums around the world.
The biggest outside broadcasts are often not sports events -
RTE's coverage of Election 2007 was unrivalled in its scale
with truly nationwide coverage across a range of media such as television, radio and
the internet. The same underlying technology would be used, though the nature of the
broadcasts may not require high-end video or audio facilities.
RTE's outside broadcasts have made their mark on the world stage also
, with events such as the Special Olympics and indeed the Eurovision Song Contest bringing
their broadcasts to a worldwide audience.
Back on the rugby pitch, the introduction of Television Match Officials (TMOs) has brought
added pressure on the broadcaster to get every available shot of the action and has in some
cases shown that the technology used can influence the outcome of the match.
With the 2008 Six Nations looking like it might go down to the wire, let's hope technology
does its job, without unduly influencing the result.